NEUROLOGICAL AND MENTAL DISORDERS: AN OVERVIEW OF CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT

Abstract

Neurological and mental disorders represent a significant global health challenge, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. These disorders involve disturbances in the nervous system and mental functioning, leading to cognitive, emotional, and behavioral impairments. This article provides an overview of the major neurological and psychiatric disorders, their causes, clinical manifestations, and modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment.