TRADITIONAL MEDICINE: SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVES AND MODERN APPLICATIONS

Abstract

Traditional medicine, also known as folk or indigenous medicine, represents a body of knowledge, skills, and practices developed over generations within various cultures. It has been widely used for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. In recent decades, scientific interest in traditional medicine has increased due to its potential contributions to modern healthcare systems. This article reviews the historical background, therapeutic principles, commonly used medicinal plants, and the scientific evaluation of traditional medicine. The integration of traditional and modern medicine may offer safe, effective, and affordable healthcare solutions, particularly in developing countries.