SURUNKALI YALLIGʻLANISH JARAYONIDA TOʻQIMALARNING GISTOPATOLOGIYASI
Keywords:
Kalit soʻzlar: surunkali yalligʻlanish, gistopatologiya, fibroz, angiogenez, regeneratsiya., Key words: chronic inflammation, histopathology, fibrosis, angiogenesis, regeneration.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Surunkali yalligʻlanish uzoq davom etuvchi patologik jarayon bo‘lib, to‘qimalarda strukturaviy va funksional qaytmas o‘zgarishlar bilan tavsiflanadi. Ushbu maqolada surunkali yalligʻlanish jarayonida yuzaga keladigan gistopatologik o‘zgarishlar keng yoritildi. Tadqiqotda hujayraviy infiltratsiya, angiogenez, fibroblastlar faolligi, fibroz, nekroz va regeneratsiya jarayonlari ilmiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilindi. Olingan natijalar surunkali yalligʻlanishning ko‘plab surunkali kasalliklar patogenezidagi yetakchi rolini ko‘rsatadi.
Abstract: Chronic inflammation is a prolonged pathological process characterized by irreversible structural and functional tissue changes. This article comprehensively analyzes the histopathological alterations occurring in chronic inflammation using the IMRAD structure. Cellular infiltration, angiogenesis, fibroblast activation, fibrosis, necrosis, and regeneration processes were reviewed based on scientific literature. The findings emphasize the key role of chronic inflammation in the development and progression of many chronic diseases.
