NOTO‘LIQ OILADAGI BOLALARDA O‘ZINI BAHOLASH VA O‘ZIDAN QONIQISHNING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
Kalit soʻzlar: oila, bolalar, psixologlar, psixologiya, ijtimoiy muammolar, ruhiy rivojlanish, mehr, e'tibor, o‘smirlar, ijtimoiy-psixologik holat, baholash., Keywords: family, children, psychologists, psychology, social problems, mental development, affection, attention, adolescents, socio-psychological state, assessment.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Inson hayotida oila eng asosiy ijtimoiy institutlardan biri hisoblanadi. Deyarli barcha ilmiy va amaliy manbalarda ta’kidlanishicha, bolalik davridan boshlab bolaning ruhiy, hissiy va ijtimoiy rivojlanishida oila muhitining ta’siri beqiyos hisoblanadi. Ayniqsa, bola o‘zini yetuk va bir butun inson sifatida his etishi, o‘ziga bo‘lgan bahosi va o‘zidan qoniqish hissining shakllanishida oila, ota va ona muhiti muhim ahamiyatga ega. Noto‘liq oilalarda esa, ya’ni ota yoki onadan birining yo‘qligi, bolada fundamental psixologik ehtiyojlarning qoniqmasligi, ruhiy rivojlanish jarayonining turli xususiyatlari paydo bo‘lishiga olib keladi. Bunday oilalarda o‘sayotgan bola ko‘plab psixologik va ijtimoiy muammolarga duch keladi. U avvalo o‘zini atrofidagi tengdoshlaridan boshqacha his qiladi. Onasiz yoki otasiz bo‘lgan bolalar orasida o‘ziga bo‘lgan baho pastligi, o‘zini yetarli darajada qadrlay olmaslik, hayotda o‘z o‘rnini ko‘ra olmaslik, kelajakka bo‘lgan ishonchning sustligi kabi hollar keng uchraydi.
Abstract: The family is one of the most important social institutions in human life. Almost all scientific and practical sources emphasize that the influence of the family environment on the mental, emotional and social development of a child from childhood is incomparable. In particular, the family, father and mother environment is of great importance in the formation of a child's sense of himself as a mature and whole person, his self-esteem and self-satisfaction. In dysfunctional families, that is, the absence of one of the fathers or mothers, the child's fundamental psychological needs are not satisfied, which leads to the emergence of various features of the mental development process. A child growing up in such families faces many psychological and social problems. First of all, he feels different from his peers. Among children without a mother or father, low self-esteem, inability to adequately value themselves, inability to see their place in life, and weak confidence in the future are common.
