MILLIY O‘ZLIKNI ANGLASH JARAYONIDA TARIX FANINING ROLI:

Abstract

Ushbu maqolada milliy o‘zlikni anglash jarayonida tarix fanining tutgan o‘rni va ahamiyati yoritilgan. Tarix fanining jamiyat ma’naviy hayotidagi roli, milliy xotirani shakllantirishdagi vazifasi hamda yosh avlodda vatanparvarlik, milliy g‘urur va fuqarolik mas’uliyatini tarbiyalashdagi ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, tarixiy meros obyektlari, jumladan Registon majmuasi, Ichan-Qalʼa va Buxoro tarixiy markazi kabi obidalarning milliy o‘zlikni shakllantirishdagi o‘rni ko‘rsatib berilgan. Maqolada tarixiy shaxslar merosi va mustaqillik davrida tarix faniga berilayotgan e’tibor masalalari ham yoritilgan.

This article examines the role and significance of the science of history in the process of developing national identity. It analyzes the importance of history in the spiritual life of society, its function in shaping collective memory, and its influence on fostering patriotism, national pride, and civic responsibility among the younger generation. The article also highlights the role of historical heritage sites, including the Registan complex, Ichan-Qalʻa, and the Historic Centre of Bukhara, in strengthening national identity. Furthermore, it discusses the legacy of prominent historical figures and the growing attention given to the study of history during the years of independence.