ZAMONAVIY FIZIKANING RIVOJLANISH BOSQICHLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Zamonaviy fizika, klassik fizika, nisbiylik nazariyasi, kvant mexanikasi, atom fizikasi, yadro fizikasi, elementar zarrachalar, kosmologiya, ilmiy inqilob, texnologik taraqqiyot., Keywords: Modern physics, classical physics, theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, elementary particles, cosmology, scientific revolution, technological progress.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy fizikaning shakllanish va rivojlanish bosqichlari tahlil qilinadi. Klassik fizika davridan boshlab XX asr boshlarida yuzaga kelgan ilmiy inqiloblar, xususan nisbiylik nazariyasi va kvant mexanikasining paydo bo‘lishi, shuningdek, atom va yadro fizikasi, elementar zarrachalar fizikasi hamda kosmologiyaning taraqqiyot jarayonlari yoritiladi. Maqolada fizikaning nazariy va amaliy yutuqlari, uning texnika va texnologiya rivojiga ta’siri hamda zamonaviy ilm-fandagi o‘rni ochib beriladi.
Abstract. This article analyzes the stages of formation and development of modern physics. The scientific revolutions that occurred from the era of classical physics to the beginning of the 20th century, in particular the emergence of the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics, as well as the development processes of atomic and nuclear physics, elementary particle physics, and cosmology, are highlighted. The article reveals the theoretical and practical achievements of physics, its impact on the development of technology and engineering, and its place in modern science.
