ILMIY VA BADIIY TARJIMANING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so’zlar: Ilmiy tarjima, badiiy tarjima, tarjima nazariyasi, terminlarning qat’iyligi, mantiqiy izchillik, estetik ta’sir, mualif uslubi, obrazlilik, tarjimon mahorati., Keywords: scientific translation, literary translation, translation theory, terminological rigor, logical consistency, aesthetic impact, author's style, imagery, translator's skill., Ключевые слова: научный перевод, литературный перевод, теория перевода, терминологическая строгость, логическая последовательность, эстетическое воздействие, авторский стиль, образность, мастерство переводчика.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada ilmiy va badiiy tarjimaning o’ziga hos hususiyatlari o ‘zaro tahlil qilinadi. Tarjima nazariyasining muhim yo ‘nalishlaridan biri bo’lgan ushbu ikki tur o‘tasidagi tub farqlar, ularning maqsadi, vazifasi tili va uslub xususiyatlari hamda tarjimondan talab qilinadigan mahorat nuqtayi nazaridan yoritildi. Ilmiy tarjimaning asosiy vazifasi axborotni aniq to ‘iq yetkazish bo’lib, unda terminlarning qat’iyligi va mantiqiy izchillik ustuvor ahamiyat kasb etadi. Badiiy tarjima esa estetik ta’sir ko’rsatish, obrazlik va muallif uslubini saqlab qolish asosiy mezon hisoblanadi. Bu ikki yo‘nalish tarjimondan tubdan farqli yondoshuvlarni talab qilinishi yoritib beriladi.
Annotation: This article analyzes the distinctive characteristics of scientific and literary translation. As one of the major branches of translation theory, it highlights the fundamental differences between these two types-their objectives, target language functions and stylistic features, and the skills required of the translator. The primary task of scientific translation is to convey information accurately and completely, where the precision of terminology and logical consistency take precedence. Literary translation, on the other hand, is primarily judged by its aesthetic impact, imagery, and preservation of the author's style. The article shows that these two approaches demand fundamentally different approaches from the translator.
