PARENTERAL INFEKSIYALARNI OLDINI OLISHDA HAMSHIRANING O’RNI.
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Parenteral infeksiyalar, hamshiralik ishi, xavfsiz inyeksiya, sanitariya-gigiyena qoidalari, asseptika, antiseptika, infeksion nazorat., Klyucheviye slova: Parenteral'nyye infektsii, sestrinskoye delo, bezopasnyye in, Keywords: Parenteral infections, nursing, safe injection, sanitary and hygienic rules, asepsis, antiseptics, infection control.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada tibbiyot muassasalarida parenteral infeksiyalarning (B, C gepatitlari, OIV/OITS va boshqalar) tarqalishini oldini olishda hamshiralarning o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Maqolada hamshiralar tomonidan sanitariya-gigiyena qoidalari, asseptika va antiseptika talablariga qat’iy rioya qilish, tibbiy asboblarni zararsizlantirish hamda bemorlarga xavfsiz inyeksiya amaliyotlarini bajarish mexanizmlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, tibbiyot xodimlarining kasbiy mahoratini oshirish va bemorlar o‘rtasida profilaktik tushuntirish ishlarini olib borish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.
Annotasiya: V dannoy stat'ye analiziruyetsya rol' i znacheniye meditsinskikh sester v predotvrashchenii rasprostraneniya parenteral'nykh infektsiy (gepatit B, C, VICH/SPID i dr.) v meditsinskikh uchrezhdeniyakh. Rassmatrivayutsya mekhanizmy, pozvolyayushchiye meditsinskim sestram strogo soblyudat' sanitarno-gigiyenicheskiye pravila, trebovaniya aseptiki i antiseptiki, dezinfitsirovat' meditsinskiye izdeliya i provodit' bezopasnyye in"yektsii dlya patsiyentov. Takzhe privodyatsya prakticheskiye rekomendatsii po povysheniyu professional'noy kvalifikatsii meditsinskikh rabotnikov i provedeniyu profilakticheskoy raz"yasnitel'noy raboty sredi patsiyentov.
Abstract: This article analyzes the role and importance of nurses in preventing the spread of parenteral infections (hepatitis B, C, HIV/AIDS, etc.) in medical institutions. The article discusses the mechanisms for nurses to strictly adhere to sanitary and hygienic rules, asepsis and antiseptic requirements, disinfect medical devices, and perform safe injection practices for patients. It also provides practical recommendations for improving the professional skills of medical workers and conducting preventive explanatory work among patients.
