O‘ZBEKISTONDA YASHIL IQTISODIYOTGA O‘TISHDA EKOLOGIK INNOVATSIYALARNING MAKROIQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Yashil iqtisodiyot, ekologik innovatsiyalar, makroiqtisodiy samaradorlik, YIM, energiya sig‘imi, aylanma iqtisodiyot ,Decoupling effekti, ESG prinsiplari, t-statistikasi, koeffitsiyentlar elastikligi., Keywords: Green economy, eco-innovations, macroeconomic effectiveness, GDP, energy intensity, circular economy, decoupling effect, ESG principles, t-statistics, elasticity coefficients.Abstract
Annotatsiya: O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotini barqaror rivojlantirish sharoitida yashil innovatsiyalar va texnologiyalarni joriy etishning makroiqtisodiy samaradorligi mukammal darajada tadqiq etilgan. Mamlakatimizda energiya, gaz va suv resurslarini tejovchi innovatsiyalarning YIM o‘sishiga va tarmoqlararo multiplikativ samaradorligiga ta’siri xalqaro tajriba (Janubiy Koreya, Isroil, Germaniya va Xitoy modellari) sinergiya prinsiplari misolida tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda Cobb-Douglas ishlab chiqarish funksiyasi asosida iqtisodiyotning resurs sig‘imini kamaytirish mexanizmlari ekonometrik baholanib, makroiqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta’minlash va "yashil subsidiyalash" tizimini yaratish bo‘yicha amaliy takliflar ilgari surilgan.
Abstract: This study comprehensively examines the macroeconomic effectiveness of implementing green innovations and technologies within the context of the sustainable development of Uzbekistan's economy. It analyzes the impact of innovations that conserve energy, gas, and water resources on GDP growth and inter-sectoral multiplier effects, drawing on international experience (models from South Korea, Israel, Germany, and China) and principles of synergy. Using the Cobb-Douglas production function, the study provides an econometric assessment of mechanisms to reduce the economy's resource intensity and puts forward practical proposals for ensuring macroeconomic stability and establishing a "green subsidy" system.
