MADANIY IDENTIFIKATSIYA VA UNING GLOBALLASHUV SHAROITIDAGI O‘ZGARISHLARI
Keywords:
identifikatsiya, madaniy identitet, globallashuv, ijtimoiy identitet, milliylik, kosmopolitizm, identification, cultural identity, globalization, social identity, nationality, cosmopolitanismAbstract
Maqolada madaniy identifikatsiya tushunchasi va uning globallashuv sharoitida yuzaga kelayotgan dinamikasi nazariy va metodologik jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Identifikatsiyaning ko‘p o‘lchovli tabiati, shaxsiy va jamoaviy darajalardagi ko‘rinishlari (ijtimoiy, madaniy, milliy, etnik) hamda zamonaviy ijtimoiy fanlardagi turlicha talqinlari yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda klassik va zamonaviy nazariy ramkalar — J. Locke, W. James, G.H. Mead, E. Durkheim, E. Goffman, P. Berger va boshqa olimlarning qarashlari tahlil qilinib, identifikatsiyaning universalistik va differensialistik oqimlar orqali qanday o‘zgarishi ko‘rsatildi. Maqola ilgari surgan xulosalar madaniy merosni saqlash, til va ta’lim siyosatlari hamda ijtimoiy inklyuziya strategiyalarini shakllantirish uchun amaliy tavsiyalar beradi.
The article analyzes the concept of cultural identification and its dynamics in the context of globalization from both theoretical and methodological perspectives. It highlights the multidimensional nature of identification, its manifestations at personal and collective levels (social, cultural, national, and ethnic), and the variety of interpretations in contemporary social sciences. The study draws upon classical and modern theoretical frameworks — including the works of J. Locke, W. James, G.H. Mead, E. Durkheim, E. Goffman, and P. Berger — to show how identification evolves through universalist and differentialist trends. The findings provide practical recommendations for shaping cultural heritage preservation, language and education policies, and social inclusion strategies.
