ANESTHESIOLOGY AND CRITICAL CARE: CURRENT PRACTICES, CLINICAL OBSTACLES, AND PROSPECTIVE TRENDS

Abstract

Anesthesiology and critical care medicine are essential parts of contemporary healthcare, guaranteeing patient well-being during surgical procedures and delivering vital support in emergency situations. Remarkable progress has been made in recent years in anesthetic methods, patient monitoring tools, and critical care approaches. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary practices in anesthesiology and critical care medicine. It delves into topics like general and regional anesthesia, perioperative care, pain relief strategies, mechanical ventilation techniques, hemodynamic monitoring methods, and advanced organ support systems. The article specifically highlights contemporary obstacles faced in these fields, focusing on issues like sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, postoperative complications, and the ethical dilemmas encountered in intensive care settings. This text also explores future trends in anesthesiology and intensive care, encompassing areas like personalized medicine, the integration of artificial intelligence, and advancements in minimally invasive monitoring techniques.