MODERN SURGICAL APPROACHES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE ABDOMINAL CONDITIONS

Abstract

Acute abdominal conditions remain one of the most common and challenging problems in emergency surgery. Timely diagnosis and appropriate surgical intervention are crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality. Advances in diagnostic imaging, minimally invasive techniques, and perioperative care have significantly improved patient outcomes. This article reviews modern surgical approaches to acute abdominal diseases, focusing on diagnostic strategies, laparoscopic interventions, and postoperative management. Special attention is given to individualized treatment planning and evidence-based surgical decision-making.