ELEKTIR QUVVATLAR MUVOZANATI
Keywords:
KALIT SO‘ZLAR -Elektr quvvat, quvvatlar muvozanati, elektr zanjiri, energiyaning saqlanish qonuni, faol quvvat, reaktiv quvvat, to‘liq quvvat, elektr manbai, iste’molchi, samaradorlik., KEYWORDS -Electric power, power balance, electrical circuit, law of conservation of energy, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power source, load, efficiency.Abstract
ANNOTATSIYA -Ushbu maqolada elektr zanjirlarida quvvatlar muvozanati tushunchasi, uning fizik mazmuni va matematik ifodalanishi yoritilgan. Elektr energiyasining manbadan iste’molchilarga uzatilishi jarayonida quvvatning saqlanish qonuni asosida muvozanat sharti tahlil qilinadi. Doimiy va o‘zgaruvchan tok zanjirlarida quvvatlar hisoblash usullari, faol, reaktiv va to‘liq quvvatlar orasidagi bog‘lanishlar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, quvvatlar muvozanatining elektr qurilmalar samaradorligini oshirishdagi ahamiyati va amaliy qo‘llanilishi yoritib berilgan.
ABSTRACT -This article discusses the concept of power balance in electrical circuits, its physical meaning, and mathematical representation. Based on the law of conservation of energy, the balance condition between the power supplied by sources and the power consumed by loads is analyzed. Methods for calculating power in direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) circuits, as well as the relationships between active, reactive, and apparent power, are examined. The importance of power balance in improving the efficiency of electrical systems and its practical applications is also highlighted.
