THE ROLE OF INFLAMMATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESSION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although traditional risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, and diabetes are well established, growing evidence suggests that chronic inflammation plays a central role in the initiation and progression of cardiovascular pathology. This article reviews the biological mechanisms linking inflammation to cardiovascular diseases, highlights key inflammatory markers, and discusses potential therapeutic implications. Understanding the inflammatory basis of cardiovascular disease may improve early diagnosis, risk stratification, and the development of targeted treatment strategies.