TAXEMIC AND OTHER APPROACHES TO THE COMPOSITE SENTENCES: COLLOTAXEME, PARATEXEME, HYPERTAXEME (SUPERTAXEME, ARCHITAXEME, ULTRATAXEME, BINOME, POLYNOME, DISCOURSEME, CUMULEME AND OCCURSEME). FUNCTIONAL SENTENCE PERSPECTIVE. SENTENCE PRAGMATICS. DISCOURSE A

Abstract

Annotation: This article investigates the theoretical and functional aspects of composite sentences in modern English from taxemic and related perspectives. It focuses on advanced syntactic units such as collotaxemes, paratexemes, hypertaxemes (including supertaxemes, architaxemes, ultrataxemes, binomes, polynomes, discoursemes, cumulemes, and occursemes), exploring their hierarchical structure and communicative functions. The study emphasizes functional sentence perspective, sentence pragmatics, and discourse analysis (textics or textology), as well as punctuation practices in contemporary English. The findings offer insights into how complex sentence structures are organized, how information is foregrounded or backgrounded, and how syntactic choices affect coherence, style, and meaning.