TAXEMIC AND OTHER APPROACHES TO THE COMPOSITE SENTENCES: COLLOTAXEME, PARATEXEME, HYPERTAXEME (SUPERTAXEME, ARCHITAXEME, ULTRATAXEME, BINOME, POLYNOME, DISCOURSEME, CUMULEME AND OCCURSEME). FUNCTIONAL SENTENCE PERSPECTIVE. SENTENCE PRAGMATICS. DISCOURSE A

Abstract

Abstract: This article will focus specifically on the subject of composite sentences from the perspective of the taxemic model, comparing this methodology with other structural, functional, and discourse-based theories. The taxemic model considers the sentence as a universal unit called the ‘taxeme,’ and the classification of composite structures as polytaxemes: more specifically, the classification involves the use of collotaxeme, parataxeme, hypotaxeme, parentaxeme, hypertaxeme, and higher-component structures that use the terms supertaxeme, architaxeme, and ultrataxeme. Simultaneously, the article will attempt to combine the structural perspective with the theme-rheme structure that includes illocutionary forces related to the pragmatic functions of the sentence, the analysis of the discourse that incorporates textics or textology as a whole, as well as the use of punctuation as a graph.