GLAUKOMA KASALLIGI: ETIOLOGIYASI, DAVOLASH USULLARI, ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR, ERTA DIAGNOSTIKA VA DISPANSER KUZATUVI

Abstract

Annotatsiya. Glaukoma – ko‘rish nervining surunkali progressiv shikastlanishi bilan kechuvchi, ko‘pincha ko‘z ichki bosimining oshishi natijasida rivojlanadigan og‘ir oftalmologik kasallikdir. U dunyo bo‘yicha qaytmas ko‘rlikning yetakchi sabablaridan biridir. Maqolada glaukomaning etiologiyasi, patogenezi, klinik shakllari, zamonaviy diagnostika usullari, davolashning konservativ, lazer va jarrohlik yo‘llari hamda dispanser kuzatuv masalalari batafsil yoritilgan. Annotation. Glaucoma is a chronic progressive optic neuropathy often associated with increased intraocular pressure and remains one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. This article comprehensively reviews the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical forms, modern diagnostic methods, medical, laser and surgical treatment approaches, as well as early diagnosis and long-term follow-up.