LOW-VOLUME INFUSION THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH MECHANICAL JAUNDICE IN THE SURGICAL PERIOD, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT HEART FAILURE

Abstract

Abstract: Pathologies occurring in elderly patients are characterized by severe complications affecting the body. The importance of perioperative monitoring of key homeostatic indicators, including colloid-osmotic pressure, plasma osmolarity, and blood coagulation potential, is emphasized. Changes in these indicators are inevitable during surgical interventions, particularly in patients with comorbidities and the elderly. Correcting volume disturbances is one of the primary tasks determining the outcome of surgical treatment. Infusion-transfusion therapy using colloid and crystalloid solutions, along with accompanying hemodilution, significantly affects homeostasis indicators. To gain a deeper understanding of the pathophysiology of these processes, this literature review was conducted.