MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES AS CONSEQUENCES OF DISEASES IN THE HUMAN BODY

Abstract

Diseases in the human body lead not only to clinical symptoms but also to profound morphofunctional changes at the cellular, tissue, organ, and systemic levels. These changes reflect the body’s adaptive, compensatory, and pathological responses to various damaging factors. The present article analyzes the nature and mechanisms of morphofunctional alterations that occur as consequences of diseases, emphasizing their role in the progression, chronicity, and outcomes of pathological processes. Structural modifications of tissues and organs are closely interconnected with functional impairments, which together determine the severity of disease and the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. Understanding morphofunctional changes is essential for accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and development of targeted treatment strategies in modern medicine.