TUPROQ MONITORINGI VA PESTITSIDLARNING MIGRATSIYASI: AGROEKOTIZIM BARQARORLIGI VA EKOLOGIK XAVFNI BAHOLASH
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: tuproq monitoringi, pestitsidlar, bioakkumulyatsiya, migratsiya, agroekotizim, ekologik xavf, tuproq profili, namuna olish metodlari., Keywords: soil monitoring, pesticides, bioaccumulation, migration, agroecosystem, environmental risk, soil profile, sampling methodologies.Abstract
Annotatsiya: maqolada qishloq xo‘jaligi tuproqlarining ekologik holatini baholash, namuna olish metodlari va pestitsidlarning tuproqdagi vertikal hamda gorizontal migratsiyasi tizimli ravishda tahlil qilingan. Tuproqning fizik-kimyoviy va biologik xossalari, pestitsidlarning uzoq muddat bioakkumulyatsiyasi va bu jarayonning agroekotizimlar va oziq-ovqat zanjiriga ta’siri yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari tuproq monitoringi, ifloslanish manbalarini aniqlash hamda ekologik xavfni kamaytirish orqali yer unumdorligini saqlash va qishloq xo‘jaligi strategiyalarini optimallashtirish uchun ilmiy asos yaratadi.
Abstract: the article presents a systematic analysis of the ecological status of agricultural soils, sampling methodologies, and the vertical and horizontal migration of pesticides within the soil. The physicochemical and biological properties of soils, the long-term bioaccumulation of pesticides, and their impacts on agroecosystems and the food chain are discussed. The study results provide a scientific basis for soil monitoring, identifying contamination sources, and reducing environmental risks, thereby ensuring soil fertility and optimizing agricultural management strategies.
