MECHANISMS OF VACCINATION AGAINST VIRUSES AND FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES
Keywords:
Keywords: vaccine, types of vaccines, vaccine platforms, inactivated vaccine, live attenuated vaccine, virus-like particles, toxoid vaccine, polysaccharide vaccine, next-generation vaccines, viral vector vaccine, DNA vaccine, mRNA vaccine.Abstract
Abstract:Vaccination against viruses is a key component of public health policy to protect human and animal populations. Vaccines can be produced in many forms, including inactivated (killed), toxoid, virus-like particles, synthetic peptides, polysaccharides, viral vector-based, nucleic acid (DNA and mRNA), and bacterial cell-based vaccines. Various processes are employed in vaccine production, and recent advancements in medicine, biomedical engineering, biology, immunology, and vaccinology have led to the emergence of new nucleic acid-based vaccines in addition to traditional and subunit vaccines
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Published
2025-10-09
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