THE CONCEPT OF CRIME: LEGAL, SOCIAL, AND THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT
Keywords:
Crime, criminal law, social deviance, legal theory, criminalization, Uzbekistan, actus reus, mens rea, legality principle, justice ________________________________________Abstract
The concept of crime is central to criminal law, yet its definition remains complex and multifaceted. Crime is not only a legal term denoting actions prohibited by law and punishable by the state, but also a social construct shaped by cultural, historical, and political contexts. This paper explores the various dimensions of crime, examining its legal definition, theoretical foundations, and practical implications within both domestic and international frameworks. Utilizing the IMRAD structure, this study investigates the evolving nature of crime, the role of moral and normative values in criminalization, and the balance between societal protection and individual rights. Special attention is given to the legal system of Uzbekistan, in comparison with other civil and common law jurisdictions. The article concludes with recommendations for refining the legal definition of crime to reflect contemporary challenges, such as cybercrime, organized crime, and transnational offenses.
