NAVIGATING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SECTORAL SHIFTS AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES

Abstract

Structural transformation is a key aspect of economic growth, reflecting shifts in the relative significance of the primary (agriculture and extraction), secondary (manufacturing and industry), and tertiary (services) sectors. This transformation is particularly important for economies moving from agriculture-based systems toward more diversified and industrialized structures, eventually progressing toward service-oriented growth in advanced stages. Analyzing these sectoral shifts is crucial for policymakers seeking to promote sustainable development, enhance productivity, and raise living standards.