SUVDA CHO‘KKANDA BIRINCHI TIBBIY YORDAM KO‘RSATISHNING ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: cho‘kish, birinchi tibbiy yordam, gipoksiya, sun’iy nafas, yurak-o‘pka reanimatsiyasi, defibrillyator, suv xavfsizligi, reanimatsiya algoritmi, Keywords: drowning, first aid, hypoxia, artificial respiration, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, defibrillator, water safety, resuscitation algorithmAbstract
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada suvda cho‘kish holatlarida birinchi tibbiy yordam ko‘rsatishning zamonaviy yondashuvlari keng yoritilgan. Cho‘kishning sabablari, patofiziologik jarayonlari, klinik belgilari hamda zamonaviy reanimatsiya algoritmlari batafsil tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, sun’iy nafas berish, yurak-o‘pka reanimatsiyasi (YOR), avtomatik tashqi defibrillyatorlardan foydalanish va kechikkan asoratlarning oldini olish masalalari ham ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqolada profilaktika choralariga alohida e’tibor qaratilib, aholining birinchi yordam ko‘rsatish bo‘yicha bilimlarini oshirish zarurligi asoslab berilgan.
Abstract. This article provides an expanded overview of modern approaches to first aid in drowning cases. It discusses the causes, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations of drowning, as well as detailed modern resuscitation algorithms. Special attention is given to artificial respiration, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the use of automated external defibrillators (AED), and prevention of delayed complications. The article also emphasizes preventive strategies and the importance of improving public first aid awareness.
