DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: ETIOLOGY, CLINICAL FEATURES, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Abstract: Diseases of the digestive system are among the leading causes of morbidity worldwide. They affect organs including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the most common gastrointestinal disorders, their causes, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies. Emphasis is placed on prevention and early detection to reduce complications and improve patient outcomes.