PRINCIPLES OF STABILIZATION IN CRANIOMAXILLOFACIAL OSTEOSYNTHESIS: FROM SPLINTING TO COMPRESSION

Abstract

This article explores the fundamental biomechanical principles governing the internal and external stabilization of craniomaxillofacial fractures. It details the mechanisms of splinting, adaptation, and compression, with a specific focus on the technical application of dynamic compression plates (DCP) and lag screw techniques. The objective is to provide a clear understanding of how different fixation methods influence interfragmentary movement and primary bone healing.