HISTOLOGY OF THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS: STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONAL FEATURES, AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Abstract

This article examines the histological structure of the heart and blood vessels, their functional characteristics, and clinical significance based on the IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) format. The study focuses on the layers of blood vessel walls (tunica intima, media, and adventitia), the structure of the heart wall (endocardium, myocardium, epicardium), and their functional relationships. The results demonstrate that each structural component is adapted to ensure efficient blood circulation in the body. In addition, the relationship between histological changes and clinical diseases is discussed.