BOLALARDA YUQUMLI KASALLIKLAR.
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: bolalar, yuqumli kasalliklar, infeksiya, immunitet, emlash, profilaktika, gigiyena, epidemiologiya., Keywords: children, infectious diseases, infection, immunity, vaccination, prevention, hygiene, epidemiology.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Bolalarda yuqumli kasalliklar global sog‘liqni saqlash tizimining muhim muammolaridan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada bolalarda uchraydigan asosiy yuqumli kasalliklar, ularning etiologiyasi, tarqalish yo‘llari va profilaktik choralari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot adabiyotlar sharhi va amaliy kuzatuvlarga asoslangan bo‘lib, infeksion kasalliklar tarqalishida gigiyena, emlash va ijtimoiy omillar muhim rol o‘ynashi aniqlangan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, emlash va sanitariya qoidalariga rioya qilish kasalliklarning oldini olishda eng samarali usul hisoblanadi.
Abstract: Infectious diseases in children are one of the major public health problems worldwide. This article analyzes the main infectious diseases in children, their etiology, transmission routes, and preventive measures. The study is based on literature review and practical observations, indicating that hygiene, vaccination, and social factors play an important role in the spread of infections. The results show that vaccination and adherence to sanitary rules are the most effective preventive measures.
