JARROHLIK AMALIYOTINING BEMOR BOLA PSIXIKASIGA TA’SIRI
Keywords:
bolalar, jarrohlik, psixologiya, stress, qo‘rquv, operatsiya, psixologik tayyorgarlik, reabilitatsiya, children, surgery, psychology, stress, fear, operation, psychological preparation, rehabilitationAbstract
ANNOTATSIYA (O‘zbekcha)
Jarrohlik amaliyotlari bolalarda kuchli psixologik reaksiyalarni keltirib chiqaradigan tibbiy jarayonlardan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada bolalarda operatsiya oldi va keyingi davrda yuzaga keladigan psixologik o‘zgarishlar, qo‘rquv, stress, xavotir va emotsional beqarorlik holatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot adabiyotlar tahlili va klinik kuzatuvlarga asoslangan bo‘lib, psixologik tayyorgarlik va ota-ona qo‘llab-quvvatlashi bolalarda stress darajasini sezilarli kamaytirishi aniqlangan. Natijalar jarrohlik jarayonida psixologik yordamning muhimligini tasdiqlaydi.
ABSTRACT (English)
Surgical procedures in children often cause significant psychological responses. This article analyzes preoperative and postoperative psychological changes in pediatric patients, including fear, anxiety, stress, and emotional instability. The study is based on literature review and clinical observations, indicating that psychological preparation and parental support significantly reduce stress levels in children. The results confirm the importance of psychological assistance during surgical treatment.
