TUPROQQA EKISH OLDIDAN ASOSIY ISHLOV BERISH MASHINALARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: asosiy ishlov berish, plug, kultivator, borona, disk harrow, frezer, agrotexnika, tuproq unumdorligi, haydash chuqurligi, O‘zbekiston dehqonchiligi., Keywords: primary tillage, plow, cultivator, harrow, disk harrow, rotary tiller, agrotechnics, soil fertility, plowing depth, Uzbekistan agriculture.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada tuproqqa ekish oldidan asosiy ishlov berish jarayonida qo‘llaniladigan qishloq xo‘jalik mashinalari va ularning texnik xususiyatlari, ishlash tamoyillari hamda amaliy ahamiyati batafsil ko‘rib chiqilgan. Asosiy ishlov berish mashinalaridan: plug, kultivator, borona, disk harrow va frezer kabi qurilmalarning tuzilishi, texnologik parametrlari, tuproqqa ta’siri va agrotexnik talablar nuqtai nazaridan samaradorligi tahlil etilgan. Maqolada O‘zbekiston sharoitida qo‘llaniladigan zamonaviy texnikalar, ularning to‘g‘ri tanlash mezonlari va ishlatish qoidalari yoritilgan. Olingan ma'lumotlar texnikum talabalari, fermerlar va qishloq xo‘jaligi mutaxassislari uchun amaliy qo‘llanma sifatida xizmat qilishi mumkin.
Abstract. This article examines in detail the agricultural machinery used in the process of primary tillage before sowing the soil, its technical characteristics, principles of operation and practical significance. The structure, technological parameters, impact on the soil and efficiency of such devices as plows, cultivators, harrows, disc harrows and milling machines are analyzed in terms of their impact on the soil and agrotechnical requirements. The article covers modern techniques used in the conditions of Uzbekistan, the criteria for their correct selection and rules for use. The information obtained can serve as a practical guide for technical school students, farmers and agricultural specialists.
