BLOOD TRANSFUSION
Keywords:
Keywords: Blood transfusion, donor blood, transfusion medicine, blood compatibility, red blood cells, plasma, patient safety, hematology, blood banking, medical treatment.Abstract
Abstract. Blood transfusion is a vital medical procedure used to replace lost blood or blood components in patients suffering from trauma, surgery, anemia, cancer, and various blood disorders. Modern transfusion medicine plays an important role in improving patient survival and supporting complex medical treatments. This article discusses the principles, types, benefits, and potential risks of blood transfusion. Special attention is given to donor selection, blood compatibility testing, and safety measures used to prevent transfusion-related complications and infectious diseases. The study also highlights recent advancements in blood storage technologies and transfusion practices that increase the effectiveness and safety of treatment. Proper management of blood transfusion services contributes significantly to public health systems and emergency medical care. Overall, blood transfusion remains an essential component of modern healthcare, helping save millions of lives worldwide.
