BIR YOSHGACHA BO’LGAN VA BIR YOSHDAN KATTA BO’LGAN BOLALARNI OVQATLANTIRISH
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: bolalar ovqatlanishi, ona suti, qo‘shimcha ovqat, pediatriya, ratsion, mikroelementlar, sog‘lom rivojlanish., Keywords: child nutrition, breastfeeding, complementary feeding, pediatrics, nutrients, balanced diet, child developmentAbstract
Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada bolalar ovqatlanishining eng muhim davrlari - bir yoshgacha va bir yoshdan keyingi bosqichlar ilmiy jihatdan batafsil tahlil qilingan. Chaqaloqlarni eksklyuziv emizishning ahamiyati, qo‘shimcha ovqatlarni joriy etish bosqichlari, bolalar organizmining fiziologik ehtiyojlari, mikro- va makronutrientlarga bo‘lgan talabi hamda noto‘g‘ri ovqatlanish oqibatlari keng yoritilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy pediatriya tavsiyalari asosida ratsion tuzish, ovqatlantirish rejimi va individual yondashuv masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan.
Abstract. This article provides an in-depth analysis of child nutrition during the first year of life and beyond. It emphasizes exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding strategies, physiological nutritional needs, and the consequences of improper feeding. Modern pediatric recommendations, dietary planning, and individualized approaches are also discussed.
