CHAQALOQLARDAGI LATENT OTIT VA ANTRITNING PATOMORFOLOGIK ASOSI

Abstract

Mazkur maqolada chaqaloqlarda uchraydigan latent otit va antritning patomorfologik asoslari, ularning kelib chiqish mexanizmlari, anatomik-fiziologik xususiyatlari hamda yallig‘lanish jarayonlarining morfologik o‘zgarishlari tahlil qilinadi. Chaqaloqlik davrida o‘rta quloq bo‘shlig‘i va so‘rg‘ichsimon o‘simta (antrum) tuzilishining yetarlicha rivojlanmaganligi, immun tizimning funksional jihatdan to‘liq shakllanmaganligi latent shakldagi yallig‘lanish kasalliklarining rivojlanishiga zamin yaratadi. Tadqiqotda otit va antritning yashirin kechishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan shilliq qavat giperemiyasi, infiltratsiya, eksudativ o‘zgarishlar, nekrotik jarayonlar hamda suyak to‘qimalarining zararlanishi kabi patomorfologik belgilar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, kasalliklarning erta diagnostikasi, asoratlarning oldini olish va samarali davolash usullarini tanlashda patomorfologik o‘zgarishlarni chuqur o‘rganishning ahamiyati asoslab berilgan. Chaqaloqlarda latent otit va antritning o‘z vaqtida aniqlanmasligi og‘ir infeksion asoratlar hamda umumiy somatik holatning yomonlashuviga olib kelishi mumkinligi ta’kidlangan.

This article examines the pathomorphological basis of latent otitis and antritis in neonates, focusing on their developmental mechanisms, anatomical and physiological characteristics, and morphological changes associated with inflammatory processes. The immaturity of the middle ear cavity, mastoid antrum structures, and incomplete functional development of the neonatal immune system contribute significantly to the occurrence of latent inflammatory diseases. The study highlights pathomorphological manifestations including mucosal hyperemia, inflammatory infiltration, exudative alterations, necrotic processes, and damage to bone tissues resulting from hidden progression of otitis and antritis. Furthermore, the importance of detailed pathomorphological evaluation in early diagnosis, prevention of complications, and selection of effective therapeutic approaches is emphasized. Delayed recognition of latent otitis and antritis in neonates may lead to severe infectious complications and deterioration of overall systemic health.