PRESSURE ULCERS: CARE AND PREVENTION

Abstract

Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or pressure injuries, are localized injuries to the skin and underlying tissues caused by prolonged pressure, friction, or shear. They commonly occur in bedridden patients, older adults, and individuals with limited mobility. Pressure ulcers represent a significant healthcare challenge worldwide because they increase morbidity, mortality, healthcare costs, and reduce the quality of life of patients. Effective prevention and proper wound care management are essential in reducing complications and improving patient outcomes. This article reviews the causes, risk factors, classification, prevention strategies, and evidence-based approaches to pressure ulcer care.