COMPARING CBT AND PHARMACOTHERAPY IN BIPOLAR DISORDER

Abstract

Background: Bipolar disorder is a chronic psychiatric condition characterized by recurrent episodes of mania, hypomania, and depression, resulting in significant psychosocial impairment and reduced quality of life. Although pharmacotherapy remains the cornerstone of treatment, relapse rates remain high despite adequate medication adherence. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has emerged as an evidence-based psychotherapeutic intervention aimed at improving symptom management and reducing recurrence.