FOLK MEDICINE AS A TRADITIONAL MEDICAL SCIENCE AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN MODERN HEALTHCARE

Abstract

Folk medicine is one of the oldest forms of healthcare practiced by humanity for centuries. It is based on traditional knowledge, natural remedies, herbal medicine, spiritual healing, and cultural beliefs passed from generation to generation. In many countries, folk medicine remains an important part of primary healthcare, especially in rural areas. Modern scientific research increasingly studies traditional medical practices to identify biologically active substances and effective treatment methods. This article discusses the history, principles, methods, advantages, disadvantages, and modern significance of folk medicine in healthcare systems.