O‘TKIR HOSHIMOVNING BADIIY MAHORATI: “DUNYONING ISHLARI” QISSASIDA OBRAZ YARATISH TAMOYILLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: O‘tkir Hoshimov, badiiy obraz, obraz yaratish tamoyillari, badiiy mahorat, psixologizm, xarakter yaratish, Ona obrazi, dialog, ichki monolog, badiiy detal, milliy qadriyatlar, o‘zbek nasri, badiiy-estetik tafakkur, qissa, adabiy tahlil., Keywords: Otkir Hoshimov, “Between Two Doors”, polyphonic novel, internal monologue, skill of creating an image, narrator-hero, artistic detail, psychologism, individualized speech, M.M. Bakhtin's theory.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada O‘tkir Hoshimovning badiiy mahorati va obraz yaratish tamoyillari “Dunyoning ishlari” qissasi misolida tadqiq etilgan. Adib ijodida badiiy obrazning estetik mohiyati, xarakter yaratish usullari hamda qahramonlar ruhiyatini tasvirlash tamoyillari ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot jarayonida yozuvchining obraz individualligini ta’minlashda psixologik tasvir, dialog, ichki monolog va badiiy detallardan foydalanish mahorati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, qissadagi Ona obrazi misolida o‘zbek xalqining milliy qadriyatlari, ma’naviy-axloqiy qarashlari va oilaviy munosabatlari badiiy talqin etilgani ochib berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari O‘tkir Hoshimov asarlarida obraz yaratish jarayoni o‘zbek nasrining badiiy-estetik taraqqiyotida muhim o‘rin tutishini ko‘rsatadi.
Abstract. This article examines the artistic mastery and principles of character creation in the works of O‘tkir Hoshimov through the example of the novella The Affairs of the World (“Dunyoning ishlari”). The study analyzes the aesthetic essence of literary characters, the methods of characterization, and the principles of portraying the psychological world of the protagonists. Particular attention is paid to the writer’s skill in employing psychological description, dialogue, internal monologue, and artistic details to ensure the individuality and credibility of literary images. Furthermore, through the image of the Mother, the novella reflects national values, moral principles, and family traditions of the Uzbek people. The findings demonstrate that O‘tkir Hoshimov’s approach to character creation occupies a significant place in the artistic and aesthetic development of modern Uzbek prose and contributes to a deeper understanding of human spirituality and national identity.
