DORI VOSITALARI XAVFSIZLIGINI TA’MINLASHDA NOJO‘YA REAKSIYALARNI ERTA ANIQLASH VA PROFILAKTIKA QILISHNING DOLZARB MASALALARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: dori vositalari, nojo‘ya dori reaksiyasi, farmakovigilans, dori xavfsizligi, farmakoterapiya, polifarmatsiya, allergik reaksiya, toksik ta’sir, bemor xavfsizligi., Keywords: drugs, adverse drug reaction, pharmacovigilance, drug safety, pharmacotherapy, polypharmacy, allergic reaction, toxic effect, patient safety.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada dori vositalari xavfsizligini ta’minlashda nojo‘ya dori reaksiyalarini erta aniqlash, ularning kelib chiqish mexanizmlari, xavf omillari hamda profilaktika qilishning zamonaviy yondashuvlari ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Farmakovigilans tizimining dori vositalari xavfsizligini ta’minlashdagi ahamiyati, nojo‘ya reaksiyalarni monitoring qilishning tashkiliy-huquqiy asoslari, shuningdek, shifokor va hamshiralarning ushbu jarayondagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Dori vositalaridan oqilona foydalanish tamoyillariga rioya qilish nojo‘ya reaksiyalar sonini kamaytirish va davolash samaradorligini oshirishning muhim omili sifatida asoslab berilgan.
This article scientifically analyzes the early detection of adverse drug reactions, their mechanisms of occurrence, risk factors, and modern approaches to prevention in ensuring drug safety. The importance of the pharmacovigilance system in ensuring drug safety, the organizational and legal framework for monitoring adverse drug reactions, as well as the role of doctors and nurses in this process are highlighted. Compliance with the principles of rational drug use is justified as an important factor in reducing the number of adverse drug reactions and increasing the effectiveness of treatment.
