KLASSIK VA ZAMONAVIY GEOSIYOSIY MAKTABLARNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: geosiyosat, klassik geosiyosat, zamonaviy geosiyosat, geografik determinizm, Xartlend, Rimland, geoekonomika, ko‘p qutbli dunyo., Keywords: geopolitics, classical geopolitics, modern geopolitics, geographical determinism, Heartland, Rimland, geoeconomics, multipolar world.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada geosiyosat fanining shakllanishi va rivojlanish bosqichlari, xususan, klassik hamda zamonaviy geosiyosiy maktablarning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. An’anaviy klassik maktablarning geografik determinizm, quruqlik va dengiz kuchlari qarama-qarshiligi (Xartlend va Rimland konsepsiyalari)ga asoslangan qarashlari o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, hozirgi zamon geosiyosiy maktablarining globalizatsiya, geoekonomika, axborot urushlari va ko‘p qutbli dunyo tartiboti sharoitidagi yangicha yondashuvlari ochib berilgan. Maqola yakunida geosiyosiy maktablar evolyutsiyasining xalqaro munosabatlar va barqaror rivojlanishga ta’siri bo‘yicha ilmiy xulosalar ilgari surilgan.
Abstract. This article provides a comparative analysis of the stages of formation and development of geopolitics, in particular, the specific features of classical and modern geopolitical schools. The views of traditional classical schools based on geographical determinism, the confrontation of land and sea powers (Heartland and Rimland concepts) are studied. Also, new approaches of modern geopolitical schools in the context of globalization, geoeconomics, information wars and a multipolar world order are revealed. At the end of the article, scientific conclusions are put forward on the impact of the evolution of geopolitical schools on international relations and sustainable development.
