UGLEVODLAR METABOLIZMINING FIZIOLOGIK VA BIOKIMYOVIY ASOSLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: uglevodlar, metabolizm, glyukoza, glikoliz, glikogen, insulin, glyukagon, energiya almashinuvi, biokimyo, fiziologiya., Keywords: carbohydrates, metabolism, glucose, glycolysis, glycogen, insulin, glucagon, energy metabolism, biochemistry, physiology.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada uglevodlar metabolizmining fiziologik va biokimyoviy asoslari, ularning inson organizmidagi energiya almashinuvidagi o‘rni hamda uglevodlarning hazm bo‘lishi, so‘rilishi va hujayra darajasidagi parchalanish jarayonlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, glyukozaning almashinuvini boshqaruvchi gormonal mexanizmlar, jigar va mushak to‘qimalarining vazifalari hamda uglevod almashinuvi buzilishlari natijasida yuzaga keladigan kasalliklar haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Uglevodlar metabolizmini chuqur o‘rganish sog‘lom ovqatlanish va metabolik kasalliklarning oldini olishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.
Annotation: This article discusses the physiological and biochemical foundations of carbohydrate metabolism, its role in energy production, and the processes of digestion, absorption, and cellular utilization of carbohydrates. It also explains the hormonal regulation of glucose metabolism, the functions of the liver and muscles, and disorders associated with carbohydrate metabolism. Understanding carbohydrate metabolism is essential for maintaining health and preventing metabolic diseases.
