KAMQONLIK (ANEMIYA) TURLARI, ETIOLOGIYASI, KLINIKASI VA DAVOSI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: anemiya, gemoglobin, eritrotsit, temir tanqisligi, B12 vitamini., KEY WORDS: Anemia, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, iron deficiency, vitamin B12, folic acid, hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, etiology, clinical features, treatment, diagnosis.Abstract
ANNOTATSIYA: Kamqonlik (anemiya) — qonda gemoglobin miqdorining kamayishi va eritrotsitlar sonining pasayishi bilan kechadigan patologik holat bo‘lib, organizm to‘qimalariga kislorod yetkazib berishning buzilishiga olib keladi. Ushbu maqolada kamqonlikning asosiy turlari, etiologiyasi, klinik belgilari, patogenezi va davolash usullari yoritilgan.
ABSTRACT: This article describes the types, etiology, clinical manifestations, and modern treatment approaches of anemia. Anemia is a pathological condition characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin levels or a reduction in the number of erythrocytes, leading to insufficient oxygen supply to body tissues. The article provides detailed information about iron-deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency anemia, hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, and posthemorrhagic anemia. It also analyzes the main causes and clinical features of the disease. Early diagnosis and proper treatment of anemia are essential in preventing serious complications.
