QANDLI DIABET KASALLIGI. ETIOLOGIYASI VA PATOGENEZI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: qandli diabet, insulin, glyukoza, insulin rezistentlik, beta-hujayra, metabolizm, giperglikemiya., Keywords: diabetes mellitus, insulin, glucose, insulin resistance, beta cells, metabolism, hyperglycemia.Abstract
ANNOTATSIYA: Qandli diabet — insulin sekretsiyasi yetishmovchiligi yoki periferik to‘qimalarning insulinga sezgirligi pasayishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan surunkali endokrin-metabolik kasallikdir. Ushbu maqolada qandli diabetning etiologik omillari, patogenez mexanizmlari, turlari, klinik rivojlanish bosqichlari hamda hujayra darajasidagi o‘zgarishlar xalqaro tibbiy adabiyotlar asosida yoritilgan. Shuningdek, kasallikning global tarqalishi va sog‘liqni saqlash tizimidagi ahamiyati tahlil qilingan.
ABSTRACT: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine-metabolic disorder characterized by insulin deficiency or reduced sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin. This article discusses the etiological factors, pathogenesis, classification, and cellular mechanisms of diabetes mellitus based on international medical literature. The global burden and clinical significance of the disease are also analyzed.
