GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: IMPACT ON MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOMES
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: gestatsion diabet mellitus, homiladorlik, ona asoratlari, homila natijalari, giperglikemiya, neonatal asoratlar, makrosomiya, insulin rezistentligi., Keywords: Gestational diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, maternal complications, fetal outcomes, hyperglycemia, neonatal complications, macrosomia, insulin resistance.Abstract
Kirish. Gestatsion diabet mellitus (GDM) homiladorlik davrida uchraydigan eng keng tarqalgan metabolik kasalliklardan biri bo‘lib, butun dunyo bo‘ylab muhim jamoat salomatligi muammosi hisoblanadi. Semizlikning ortib borishi, onalik yoshining kechikishi, kamharakat turmush tarzi hamda nosog‘lom ovqatlanish odatlarining keng tarqalishi GDM uchrash tezligining sezilarli darajada oshishiga sabab bo‘lmoqda. Homiladorlik davridagi giperglikemiya ona salomatligi va homila rivojlanishiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatib, qisqa muddatli akusherlik asoratlari hamda ona va bola uchun uzoq muddatli metabolik oqibatlarni yuzaga keltiradi.
Background. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most prevalent metabolic disorders occurring during pregnancy and represents a major public health concern worldwide. The increasing prevalence of obesity, delayed maternal age, sedentary lifestyles, and unhealthy dietary habits have significantly contributed to the rising incidence of GDM. Hyperglycemia during pregnancy adversely affects maternal health and fetal development, leading to short-term obstetric complications and long-term metabolic consequences for both mother and child.
