THE SKELETAL SYSTEM: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Abstract

Abstract: The skeletal system forms the structural framework of the human body, providing support, protection, and mobility. Comprising 206 bones in adults, the skeleton interacts with muscles, ligaments, and cartilage to facilitate movement and maintain posture. Additionally, the skeletal system serves as a reservoir for minerals, particularly calcium and phosphorus, and houses bone marrow, which produces blood cells. This paper presents an overview of the anatomical structure and physiological functions of the skeletal system, explores its role in mechanical support and mineral homeostasis, and discusses common skeletal disorders. Understanding skeletal anatomy and physiology is essential for clinical practice, injury prevention, and maintaining overall health.