A SCIENTIST’S TRUE ROLE AND THE IMPORTANCE OF ACADEMIC FREEDOM

Abstract

What is the true function of a scientist in society? Dr. Mahmudjon Kuchkarov argues that it is not about racking up publications or chasing prestige, but about generating original, empirically-grounded knowledge that benefits humanity. In today’s universities, however, scholars are often pressured to “publish only in the top journals,” secure big-name grants, and conform to departmental research agendas – expectations that “chip away at academic freedom” . These institutional pressures can turn universities into “knowledge monopolies,” prioritizing bureaucracy and metrics over genuine curiosity. By contrast, academic freedom – the ability to pursue truth wherever it leads, free from censorship or grant strings – is the wellspring of major breakthroughs. History shows that many great discoveries came from outside the ivory tower: for example, Gregor Mendel made foundational findings in genetics as an independent monk, not as a university professor. In the same spirit, modern independent scholars can leverage technology, open publications, and global networks to contribute new insights without formal institutional affiliations. Dr. Kuchkarov embodies this independent spirit. He maintains that a scientist’s highest duty is to truth and society, not to bureaucratic careerism – and he’s proven willing to stake his career and comfort on that principle.