IMPROVEMENT OF FRACTURES OF THE LOWER THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE USING TRANSPEDICULAR OSTEOSYNTHESIS

Abstract

   ABSTRACT. Fractures of the lower thoracic (T10–T12) and lumbar (L1–L5) spine are common injuries that may result in spinal instability and neurological deficits. Transpedicular osteosynthesis has emerged as an effective surgical technique for stabilizing unstable fractures, restoring spinal alignment, and facilitating early mobilization. This article reviews the principles, indications, surgical technique, and clinical outcomes of transpedicular fixation for lower thoracic and lumbar spine fractures.