QORAXITOYLAR DAVRI TARIXIY GEOGRAFIYASI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlari: Qoraxitoylar, tarixiy geografiya, Markaziy Osiyo, Xitoy, hududiy tuzilma, siyosiy barqarorlik, savdo yo‘llari, arxeologiya, mintaqaviy ta’sir, qadimiy xaritalar, Keywords: Karachi, historical geography, Central Asia, China, territorial structure, political stability, trade routes, archaeology, regional influence, ancient maps.Abstract
Qoraxitoylar davri (XII–XIII asrlar) Markaziy Osiyo va Xitoy chegaralarida shakllangan siyosiy, ijtimoiy va madaniy jarayonlar bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, hududiy tuzilma va siyosiy geografiyning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini o‘rganish muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada Qoraxitoylar davlatining geografik hududi, markaziy va chekka viloyatlarning joylashuvi, iqtisodiy yo‘llar va savdo marshrutlari, shuningdek, mintaqaviy siyosiy ta’sirlar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda tarixiy manbalar, arxeologik topilmalar va qadimiy xaritalardan foydalanilgan bo‘lib, Qoraxitoylar davrida hududiy va siyosiy barqarorlikni ta’minlash mexanizmlari ham ko‘rib chiqilgan.
The Kara-Khitan period (12th–13th centuries) is associated with the political, social, and cultural processes that took place on the borders of Central Asia and China. Studying the regional structure and political geography of this period is of significant importance. This article analyzes the geographical territory of the Kara-Khitan state, the location of central and peripheral provinces, economic routes and trade corridors, as well as regional political influences. Historical sources, archaeological findings, and ancient maps were used in the research, providing insights into the mechanisms that ensured territorial and political stability during the Kara-Khitan era.
