PSYCHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MEMORY.
Keywords:
Keywords: Memory, Cognitive processes, Neurobiology, Coding, Remembering, Forgetting, Brain structures, Atkinson-Shiffrin modelAbstract
Abstract. This article examines the psychological properties of memory, analyzing its complex nature and central place in human life. The article examines the main types of memory, its physiological and neurobiological foundations, as well as cognitive processes such as information encoding, storage and retrieval. Cognitive theories, in particular the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, are analyzed as an important approach to understanding the interaction of memory systems. In addition, the psychological and neurobiological factors affecting memory, memory disorders, false memories and their impact on personality and social adaptation are covered. The article summarizes the main areas of memory research from the perspective of modern psychology and neuropsychology and emphasizes its importance.