MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION

Abstract

Arterial hypertension (AH) remains the leading global risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current diagnostic criteria, the pathophysiology of blood pressure elevation, and contemporary management strategies. It emphasizes the transition from monotherapy to initial combination therapy and highlights the critical role of lifestyle modifications in long-term blood pressure control. The discussion focuses on patient adherence and the prevention of target organ damage, such as stroke, myocardial infarction, and chronic kidney disease.