VAGINOPLASTY (COLPORRHAPHY, COLPOPLASTY) – GENERAL INFORMATION, TECHNIQUES, COMPLICATIONS
Keywords:
vaginoplasty, colporrhaphy, vaginal tightening, genital prolapse, reconstructive gynecological surgery, postpartum physical changes, functional outcomes, surgical complications.Abstract
Vaginoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing damage to the vaginal walls, narrowing them, increasing muscle tone, and restoring the natural anatomical structure and function of the female genitalia. This intervention serves not only to improve aesthetic appearance but also to normalize the functional activity of the reproductive organs. The primary focus is on correcting postpartum scar deformities, age-related tissue involution (atrophy), genital prolapse (descensus), and various physical defects. The article analyzes the indications, contraindications, modern surgical techniques, stages of rehabilitation, and potential complications of vaginoplasty. Thorough preoperative preparation, an individual approach, and proper postoperative care are emphasized as crucial for successful outcomes and minimizing risks. The study also examines the impact of this procedure on a woman's physical, functional, and psychosexual health.